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Full Description
Magmas under Pressure: Advances in High-Pressure Experiments on Structure and Properties of Melts summarizes recent advances in experimental technologies for studying magmas at high pressures. In the past decade, new developments in high-pressure experiments, particularly with synchrotron X-ray techniques, have advanced the study of magmas under pressure. These new experiments have revealed significant changes of structure and physical properties of magmas under pressure, which significantly improves our understanding of the behavior of magmas in the earth's interior.
This book is an important reference, not only in the earth and planetary sciences, but also in other scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, material sciences, engineering and in industrial applications, such as glass formation and metallurgical processing.
Contents
Magmas in the Earth's interior
1. Primary mantle melts
2. Carbon-bearing magmas in the Earth's deep interior
3. The influence of pressure on the properties and origins of hydrous silicate liquids in Earth's interior
4. Melting in the Earth's deep interior
Advances in experimental studies of melts at high pressures
5. X-ray diffraction structure measurement
6. X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement
7. Synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy measurement
8. Vibrational properties of glasses and melts
9. Density and elasticity measurements for liquid materials
10. Viscosity measurement
11. Electrical conductivity measurement
Current knowledge on structure and properties of magmas under pressure
12. Structure and properties of silicate magmas
13. Densification mechanisms of oxide glasses and melts
14. Silicate glasses under ultrahigh pressure conditions
15. Melts under extreme conditions from shock experiments
16. Simulation of silicate magmas under pressure
