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Full Description
This book describes the fundamentals of residual stresses in friction stir welding and reviews the data reported for various materials. Residual stresses produced during manufacturing processes lead to distortion of structures. It is critical to understand and mitigate residual stresses. From the onset of friction stir welding, claims have been made about the lower magnitude of residual stresses. The lower residual stresses are partly due to lower peak temperature and shorter time at temperature during friction stir welding. A review of residual stresses that result from the friction stir process and strategies to mitigate it have been presented. Friction stir welding can be combined with additional in-situ and ex-situ manufacturing steps to lower the final residual stresses. Modeling of residual stresses highlights the relationship between clamping constraint and development of distortion. For many applications, management of residual stresses can be critical for qualification of component/structure.
Contents
Introduction
Residual stresses in friction stir welding process
Effect of residual stresses on properties
Parameters affecting residual stresses
Characterization of residual stresses
Mitigation of residual stresses during FSW
Simulation of friction stir welding for residual stresses and distortions
Summary, conclusions, and future directions
References