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Ceramic nanocomposites have been found to have improved hardness, strength, toughness and creep resistance compared to conventional ceramic matrix composites. Ceramic nanocomposites reviews the structure and properties of these nanocomposites as well as manufacturing and applications.Part one looks at the properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, including thermal shock resistance, flame retardancy, magnetic and optical properties as well as failure mechanisms. Part two deals with the different types of ceramic nanocomposites, including the use of ceramic particles in metal matrix composites, carbon nanotube-reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composites, high temperature superconducting ceramic nanocomposites and ceramic particle nanofluids. Part three details the processing of nanocomposites, including the mechanochemical synthesis of metallic-ceramic composite powders, sintering of ultrafine and nanosized ceramic and metallic particles and the surface treatment of carbon nanotubes using plasma technology. Part four explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in such areas as energy production and the biomedical field.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Ceramic nanocomposites is a technical guide for professionals requiring knowledge of ceramic nanocomposites, and will also offer a deeper understanding of the subject for researchers and engineers within any field dealing with these materials.
Contents
Contributor contact detailsWoodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and EngineeringPart I: PropertiesChapter 1: Thermal shock resistant and flame retardant ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:1.1 Introduction1.2 Design of thermal shock resistant and flame retardant ceramic nanocomposites1.3 Types and processing of thermally stable ceramic nanocomposites1.4 Thermal properties of particular ceramic nanocomposites1.5 Interface characteristics of ceramic nanocomposites1.6 Superplasticity characteristics of thermal shock resistant ceramic nanocomposites1.7 Densification for the fabrication of thermal shock resistant ceramic nanocomposites1.8 Test Methods for the characterization and evaluation of thermal shock resistant ceramic nanocomposites1.9 Conclusions1.10 Future trends1.11 Sources of further information and adviceChapter 2: Magnetic properties of ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:2.1 Introduction2.2 Magnetic nanocomposites2.3 Size-dependent magnetic properties2.4 Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR)2.5 Electrical transport/resistivity2.6 Spin-dependent single-electron tunneling phenomena2.7 Applications: cobalt-doped nickel nanofibers as magnetic materials2.8 Applications: amorphous soft magnetic materials2.9 Applications: assembly of magnetic nanostructuresChapter 3: Optical properties of ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:3.1 Introduction3.2 Optical properties of ceramic nanocomposites3.3 Transmittance and absorption3.4 Non-linearity3.5 Luminescence3.6 Optical properties of glass-carbon nanotube (CNT) compositesChapter 4: Failure mechanisms of ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:4.1 Introduction4.2 Rupture strength4.3 Fracture origins4.4 Crack propagation, toughening mechanisms4.5 Preventing failures4.6 Wear of ceramic nanocomposites4.7 Future trendsChapter 5: Multiscale modeling of the structure and properties of ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:5.1 Introduction5.2 Multiscale modeling and material design5.3 Multiscale modeling approach5.4 The cohesive finite element method (CFEM)5.5 Molecular dynamics (MD) modeling5.6 Dynamic fracture analyses5.7 ConclusionsPart II: TypesChapter 6: Ceramic nanoparticles in metal matrix compositesAbstract:6.1 Introduction6.2 Material selection6.3 Physical and mechanical properties of metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs)6.4 Different manufacturing methods for MMNCs6.5 Future trendsChapter 7: Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced glass and glass-ceramic matrix compositesAbstract:7.1 Introduction7.2 Carbon nanotubes7.3 Glass and glass-ceramic matrix composites7.4 Glass/glass-ceramic matrix composites containing carbon nanotubes: manufacturing process7.5 Microstructural characterization7.6 Properties7.7 Applications7.8 Conclusions and scopeChapter 8: Ceramic ultra-thin coatings using atomic layer depositionAbstract:8.1 Introduction8.2 Ultra-thin ceramic films coated on ceramic particles by atomic layer deposition (ALD)8.3 Using ultra-thin ceramic films as a protective layer8.4 Enhanced lithium-ion batteries using ultra-thin ceramic films8.5 Using ultra-thin ceramic films in tissue engineering8.6 Conclusions and future trendsChapter 9: High-temperature superconducting ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:9.1 Introduction9.2 Material preparation, characterization and testing9.3 Superconducting (SC) properties of polymer-ceramic nanocomposites manufactured by hot pressing9.4 Mechanical properties of SC polymer-ceramic nanocomposites9.5 Interphase phenomena in SC polymer-ceramic nanocomposites9.6 Influences on the magnetic properties of SC polymer-ceramic nanocomposites9.7 The use of metal-complex polymer binders to enhance the SC properties of polymer-ceramic nanocomposites9.8 Aging of SC polymer-ceramic nanocomposites9.9 ConclusionsChapter 10: Nanofluids including ceramic and other nanoparticles: applications and rheological propertiesAbstract:10.1 Introduction10.2 The development of nanofluids10.3 Potential benefits of nanofluids10.4 Applications of nanofluids10.5 The rheology of nanofluids10.6 Modeling the viscosity of nanofluids10.7 Summary and future trendsChapter 11: Nanofluids including ceramic and other nanoparticles: synthesis and thermal propertiesAbstract:11.1 Introduction11.2 Synthesis of nanofluids11.3 The thermal conductivity of nanofluids11.4 Modeling of thermal conductivity11.5 Summary and future trends11.7 Appendix: thermal conductivity details of nanofluids prepared by two-step processPart III: ProcessingChapter 12: Mechanochemical synthesis of metallicaEURO"ceramic composite powdersAbstract:12.1 Introduction12.2 Composite powder formation: bottom-up and top-down techniques12.3 Monitoring mechanochemical processes12.4 Examples of applied high-energy milling in the synthesis of selected metallic-ceramic composite powders12.5 Copper-based composite powders with Al2O312.6 Nickel-based composite powders with Al2O312.7 Other possible variants of the synthesis of metal matrix-ceramic composites in Cu-Al-O and Ni-Al-O elemental systems using mechanical treatment ex situ and in situ12.8 Conclusions12.9 AcknowledgementsChapter 13: Sintering of ultrafine and nanosized ceramic and metallic particlesAbstract:13.1 Introduction13.2 Thermodynamic driving force for the sintering of nanosized particles13.3 Kinetics of the sintering of nanosized particles13.4 Grain growth during sintering of nano particles13.5 Techniques for controlling grain growth while achieving full densification13.6 ConclusionChapter 14: Surface treatment of carbon nanotubes using plasma technologyAbstract:14.1 Introduction14.2 Carbon nanotube surface chemistry and solution-based functionalization14.3 Plasma treatment of carbon nanotubes14.4 SummaryPart IV: ApplicationsChapter 15: Ceramic nanocomposites for energy storage and power generationAbstract:15.1 Introduction15.2 Electrical properties15.3 Ionic nanocomposites15.4 Energy storage and power generation devices15.5 Future trendsChapter 16: Biomedical applications of ceramic nanocompositesAbstract:16.1 Introduction16.2 Why ceramic nanocomposites are used in biomedical applications16.3 Orthopaedic and dental implants16.4 Tissue engineering16.5 Future trendsChapter 17: Synthetic biopolymer/layered silicate nanocomposites for tissue engineering scaffoldsAbstract:17.1 Introduction17.2 Tissue engineering applications17.3 Synthetic biopolymers and their nanocomposites for tissue engineering17.4 Three-dimensional porous scaffolds17.5 In-vitro degradation17.6 Stem cell-scaffold interactions17.7 ConclusionsIndex