基本説明
Addresses policy and economic aspects in the management and ecology of wildfires in so-called "urban-wildland interface zones", where severe fire driven ecosystems co-exist uneasily with humans and their property.
Full Description
Wildfires are a fact of life throughout many arid and semi-arid regions, such as the American West. With growing population pressures in these regions, human communities are increasingly developing in so-called urban-wildland interface zones, where severe fire driven ecosystems co-exist uneasily with humans and their property. This edited volume addresses this problem and its potential solutions from an interdisciplinary perceptive, with contributions from authors in public policy, sociology, economics, ecology, computer modeling, planning, and ecology. The first section of the book addresses institutional and policy aspects, including chapters on national fire policy in the United States, local fire planning and policy, smart growth approaches to planning in fire zones, and institutional roadblocks to fuels management. The second section deals with economic aspects, including chapters on the role of information and disclosure of hazards in real estate markets, methods of underwriting fire insurance, and the consequences of state-mandated fire insurers of last resort. The third section deals with community level involvement in fire management, addressing a wide range of issues including models of community engagement, criteria for success, and approaches for institutionalizing this process, both in the US and abroad. The final section deals with management and ecology and includes chapters on the predicted effects of climate change on wildfire activity, new computer modeling tools for mitigating fire risk, and complex institutional mechanisms behind large-fire suppression in the US. It addresses institutional and policy aspects, economic aspects, community level involvement in fire management, and the management and ecology of wildfires.
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction: Finding Solutions to the Urban-Wildland Fire Problem in a Changing World.
Chapter 2 Forest Fire History: Learning from Disaster.
Chapter 3 Fire Policy in the Urban-wildland Interface in the United States: What are the Issues and Possible Solutions?.
Chapter 4 Wildfire Hazard Mitigation as "safe" Smart Growth.
Chapter 5 Practical and Institutional Constraints on Adopting Wide-Scale Prescribed Burning: Lessons from the Mountains of California.
Chapter 6 The Effects of Wildfire Disclosure and Occurrence on Property Markets in California.
Chapter 7 Wildfire Underwriting in California: An Industry Perspective.
Chapter 8 A Tale of Two Policies: California Programs that Unintentionally Promote Development in Wildland Fire Hazard Zones.
Chapter 9 Community Involvement in Wildfire Hazard Mitigation and Management: Community Based Fire Management, Fire Safe Councils and Community Wildfire Protection Plans.
Chapter 10 Human Communities and Wildfires: A Review of Research Literature and Issues.
Chapter 11 Modeling Fire in the Wildland-Urban Interface: Directions for Planning.
Chapter 12 Comments on the Present and Future of Wildland Fire Suppression Decision-Making Processes.
Chapter 13 Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Western Wildfire with Implications for the Urban-Wildland Interface.
Acknowledgments.
List of Contributors.
