基本説明
民族誌学の理論、実践に関しての重要著作を文化人類学と社会学の双方の視点から広く収録したコレクション。
Includes both anthropological and sociological selections. Contents: Vol I: The nature of ethnography; Vol II: Ethnographic fieldwork practice; Vol III: Issues in ethnography; Vol IV: Analysis and writing in ethnography.
Full Description
Ethnography is one of the most discussed research methods in the social sciences. This outstanding collection brings together some landmark contributions by key figures such as Geertz, Denzin, Whyte, Emerson and Atkinson and Delamont, and a wide variety of issues in the field. It provides a complete guide to the methods, significance and contribution of ethnography and will be an invaluable resource for scholars and students.Volume 1: The Nature of EthnographyThis volume explores the roots of ethnography in Anthropology and Sociology. Contributions include: G W Stocking on the fieldwork tradition in British anthropology from Tyler to Malinowski; Edmund Leach on the roots and future of tribal ethnography; Boas on methods of ethnology; E E Evans Pritchard on the practice of fieldwork; Wax on Malinowski; James Urry on the contribution of field methods in anthropology; Lofland on the Chicago Legacy; Jennifer Platt on participant observation in sociology; W F Whyte on the application of participant observation; J M Champoulie on Everett Hughes's approach to fieldwork; Sara Delamont and Paul Atkinson on educational ethnography; S Porter on critical realist ethnography; Clifford Geertz on the native's point of view; R L Gold on the ethnographic method in sociology; K Narayan on `native' anthropology and Jack Katz on ethnography's warrants.Volume 2: Ethnographic Fieldwork PracticeThis volume explores the application and uses of ethnography. The material is organized into sections on the nature of ethnographic practice, access and entry, sampling, fieldwork roles, fieldwork relationships, informants, fieldnotes, interviewing and leaving the field. Included here are contributions from J M Heslin on studying deviance; R M Emerson on the craft of fieldwork; H F Wolcott on methods of ethnography; D Serber on ethnography and bureaucracy; Richard Giulianotti on the use of ethnographic research methods in researching football hooliganism; M Q Patton and M R Luborsky and R L Rubinstein on sampling in qualitative research; R L Gold on sociological roles in field observation; D A Snow, R D Benford and I L Anderson on fieldwork roles and informational yield; S M Miller on the participant observer; R B Everhart on long term fieldwork in schools; J Dubisch on sex and the female anthropologist; J Cassell on the relationship between the observer and observed; W Shaffir on doing ethnography; J Van Maanen on the informant's game; M Shokied on anthropologists and their informants; R Sanjek on vocabularies of fieldnotes; N Rapport on writing fieldnotes; J E Jackson on fieldnotes and liminality; J R Spradley on the ethnographic interview; C L Biggs on the role of the interview in fieldwork; D Snow on the disengagement process and C Gallmeier on leaving, revisiting and staying in touch.Volume 3: Issues in EthnographyThis volume is devoted to research and theory issues in the field. The material is divided into sections on gender, feminist ethnography, validation questions, relating ethnography to quantitative research; team ethnography; documents; the visual image; ethical issues; replication and re-study.The contributions include: L Nader on emotions in fieldwork; C Warren and P Rasmussen on sex and gender in fieldwork research; N McKeganey and M Bloor on male gender and fieldwork relations; J Stacey on the possibility of feminist ethnography; B Skeggs on situating feminist ethnography; M LeCompte and J Goetz on problems of reliability and validity; R Emerson and M Pollner on quality criteria in qualitative interpretive research; W F Whyte on research methods for the study of conflict and co-operation; D Miller et al on the combination of quantitative and qualitative research in a study of shopping, place and identity; R C Rist on team ethnography; L Belgrave and K Smith on negotiated validity in collaborative ethnography; P Lemonnier on material culture and ethnography; P Atkinson and A Coffey on analyzing documentary data; D Harper on the visual ethnographic narrative; P Loizos on video, film and photographs in research documents; D M Fetterman on ethnographic educational evaluation; A M Johannsen on applied ethnography and postmodernist ethnography; J Cassell on ethical principles in fieldwork; G Fine on moral dilemmas in field research; A Hunter on the Gold Coast and Slum revisited; K G Heider on disagreements among ethnographers; and A Bryman on the Mead/Freeman controversy.Volume 4: Analysis and Writing in EthnographyThe final volume contains sections on reflexivity in ethnography; auto-ethnography; interpreting ethnographic data; managing ethnographic data; analyzing ethnographic data; revisiting ethnographic data; ethnography as text; and the limits of ethnography.Contributions include: M Clarke on survival in the field; I Karp and M B Kendall on reflexivity in fieldwork; L Ellingson on empathy, identification and reflexivity in fieldwork; D M Hayano on auto-ethnography; C Ellis on auto-ethnographic stories; J D Brewer on the ethnographic critique of ethnography; J Ennew on facts in fieldwork; E R Bruner on ethnography as narrative; A Johnson and O R Johnson on the measurement potential of ethnography fieldnotes; D L Altheide on ethnographic content analysis; R M Lee and N G Fielding on users' experience of qualitative data analysis software; J Katz on the social system of analytic fieldwork; K Charmaz on using grounded theory; R M Emerson et al on processing fieldnotes; P Atkinson on reading writing and rhetoric in ethnography; M S Mauthner et al on archiving and revisiting qualitative data; C Geertz on anthropology and the science of writing; S Tyler on post-modern ethnography; M Hammersley on the rhetorical turn in ethnography; N Denzin on the facts of fictions in qualitative inquiry; F and I Ingersoll on oral history and grounded theory and M Punch on limitations and liabilities in fieldwork.This is an unparalleled resource for researchers and students interested in ethnography. Nothing compares with it in terms of ambition or content. It is the distillation of the key achievements and issues in the ethnographic tradition.
Contents
VOLUME ONEIntroduction - A BrymanA Review of EthnographyPART ONE: ANTHROPOLOGICAL BEGINNINGSThe Ethnographer's Magic - G W StockingFieldwork in British Anthropology from Tylor to MalinowskiTribal Ethnography - E R LeachPast, Present and FutureThe Methods of Ethnology - F BoasSome Reminiscences and Reflection on Fieldwork - E E Evans-PritchardTenting with Malinowski - M L WaxNotes and Queries on Anthropology and the Development of Field Methods in British Anthropology, 1870-1920 - J UrryPART TWO: SOCIOLOGICAL BEGINNINGSUnderstanding Urban Life - L H LoflandThe Chicago LegacyThe Development of the `Participant Observation' Method in Sociology - J PlattOrigin Myth and HistoryOn Making the Most of Participant Observation - W F WhyteEverett C Hughes and the Development of Fieldwork in Sociology - J M ChampoulieNotes on Queries in Ethnography - C O FrakeThe Two Traditions of Educational Ethnography - S Delamont and P AtkinsonSociology and Anthropology ComparedCritical Realist Ethnography - S PorterThe Case of Racism and Professionalism in a Medical SettingPART FOUR: EPISTEMOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHYFrom the Native's Point of View - C GeertzOn the Nature of Anthropological UnderstandingEpistemological Implications of Fieldwork and Their Consequences - F A SalamoneThe Ethnographic Method in Sociology - R L GoldHow Native Is a `Native' Anthropologist? - K NarayanEthnography's Warrants - J KatzVOLUME TWO: ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELDWORK PRACTICEStudying Deviance in Four Settings - J M HenslinResearch Experiences with Cabbies, Suicides, Drug Users and AbortioneesFour Ways to Improve the Craft of Fieldwork - R M EmersonMaking a Study `More Ethnographic' - H F WolcottPART TWO: ACCESS AND ENTRYThe Masking of Social Reality - D SerberEthnographic Fieldwork in the BureaucracyParticipant Observation and Research into Football Hooliganism - R GiulianottiReflections on the Problems of Entr[ac]ee and Everyday RisksQualitative Evaluation and Research Methods - M Q Patton Sampling in Qualitative Research - M R Luborsky and R L RubinsteinRationale, Issues and MethodsPART FOUR: FIELDWORK ROLESRoles in Sociological Field Observation - R L GoldFieldwork Roles and Informational Yield - D A Snow, R D Benford and L AndersonA Comparison of Alternative Settings and RolesPART FIVE: ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELDWORK RELATIONSHIPSThe Participant Observer and Over-Rapport - S M MillerBetween Stranger and Friend - R B EverhartSome Consequences of `Long-Term' Fieldwork in SchoolsLovers in the Field - J DubischSex, Dominance and the Female AnthropologistThe Relationship of Observer to Observed When Studying up - J CassellDoing Ethnography - W ShaffirReflections on Finding Your WayPART SIX: INFORMANTSThe Informant Game - J Van MaanenAnthropologists and Their Informants - M ShokeidPART SEVEN: FIELDNOTESA Vocabulary for Fieldnotes - R SanjekWriting Fieldnotes - N RapportThe Conventionalities of Note-Taking in the FieldD[ac]ej[gr]a Entendu - J E JacksonThe Liminal Qualities of Anthropological FieldnotesStep Two - J R SpradleyInterviewing an InformantQuestions for the Ethnographer - C L BriggsA Critical Examination of the Role of the Interview in FieldworkPrivileging Fieldwork over Interviewing - S Kleinman, B Stenross and M McMahonConsequences for Identity and PracticePART NINE: LEAVING THE FIELDThe Disengagement Process - D SnowA Neglected Problem in Participant Observation ResearchLeaving, Revisiting and Staying in Touch - C GallmeierNeglected Issues in Field ResearchFrom Anguish to Exultation - L NaderSex and Gender in Fieldwork Research - C Warren and P RasmussenSpotting the Invisible Man - N McKeganey and M BloorThe Influence of Male Gender on Fieldwork RelationsPART TWO: FEMINIST ETHNOGRAPHYCan There Be a Feminist Ethnography? - J StaceySituating the Production of Feminist Ethnography - B SkeggsYes Virginia, There Is a Feminist Ethnography - D BellReflections from Three Australian FieldsPART THREE: VALIDATING ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCHProblems of Reliability and Validity in Ethnographic Research - M LeCompte and J GoetzOn the Use of Members' Responses to Reseachers' Accounts - R M Emerson and M PollnerEmerging Criteria for Quality in Qualitative and Interpretive Research - Y S LincolnPART FOUR: COMBINING ETHNOGRAPHY WITH QUANTITATIVE RESEARCHResearch Methods for the Study of Conflict and Cooperation - W F WhyteThe Combination of Quantitative and Qualitative Research in a Study of Shopping, Place and Identity - D Miller et alPART FIVE: TEAM ETHNOGRAPHYBlitzkrieg Ethnography - R C RistOn the Transformation of a Method into a MovementNegotiated Validity in Collaborative Ethnography - L L Belgrave and K J SmithPART SIX: DOCUMENTS AND MATERIAL CULTUREThe Study of Material Culture Today - P LemonnierTowards an Anthropology of Technical SystemsAnalyzing Documentary Realities - P Atkinson and A CoffeyPART SEVEN: THE VISUAL IMAGEThe Visual Ethnographic Narrative - D HarperVideo, Film and Photographs as Research Documents - P LoizosPART EIGHT: APPLYING ETHNOGRAPHYEthnographic Educational Evaluation - D M FettermanApplied Anthropology and Postmodernist Ethnography - A M JohannsenEthical Principles for Conducting Fieldwork - J CassellTen Lies of Ethnography - G A FineMoral Dilemmas in Field ResearchThe Gold Coast and the Slum Revisited - A HunterThe Rashomon Effect - K G HeiderWhen Ethnographers DisagreeThe Mead/Freeman Controversy - A BrymanSome Implications for Qualitative ResearchersSurvival in the Field - M ClarkeImplications of Personal Experience in FieldworkReflexivity in Fieldwork - I Karp and M B Kendall`Then You Know How I Feel' - L EllingsonEmpathy, Identification and Reflexivity in FieldworkPART TWO: AUTO-ETHNOGRAPHYAuto-Ethnography - D M HayanoParadigms, Problems and ProspectsExploring Loss through Auto-Ethnographic Inquiry - C EllisAuto-Ethnographic Stories, Co-Constructed Narratives and Interactive InterviewsPART THREE: INTERPRETING ETHNOGRAPHIC DATAThe Ethnographic Critique of Ethnography - J D BrewerSectarianism in the RUCExamining the Facts in Fieldwork - J EnnewConsiderations of Method and DataEthnography as Narrative - E R BrunerPART FOUR: MANAGING ETHNOGRAPHIC DATAQuality into Quantity - A Johnson and O R JohnsonOn the Measurement Potential of Ethnography FieldnotesEthnographic Content Analysis - D L AltheideUsers' Experiences of Qualitative Data Analysis Software - R M Lee and N G FieldingPART FIVE: ANALYZING ETHNOGRAPHIC DATAA Theory of Qualitative Methodology - J KatzThe Social System of Analytic Fieldwork`Discovering' Chronic Illness - K CharmazUsing Grounded TheoryProcessing Fieldnotes - R M Emerson, R I Fretz and L L ShawCoding and MemoingPART SIX: REVISITING ETHNOGRAPHIC DATAThe Ethnography of a Medical Setting - P AtkinsonReading, Writing and RhetoricThe Data Are out There, or Are They? Implications for Archiving and Revisiting Qualitative Data - N S Mauthner, O Parry and K Backett-MilburnBeing There - C GeertzAnthropology and the Science of WritingPostmodern Ethnography - S A TylerFrom Document of the Occult to Occult DocumentThe Rhetorical Turn in Ethnography - M HammersleyEducational Birds - L RichardsonThe Facts of Fictions in Qualitative Inquiry - N K DenzinBringing It All Back Home - R JenkinsAn Anthropologist in BelfastBoth a Borrower and a Lender Be - F Ingersoll and J IngersollEthnography, Oral History and Grounded TheoryResearching Police Deviance - M PunchA Personal Encounter with the Limitations and Liabilities of Fieldwork
