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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 1999. It gives us a dazzling portrait of the German reformer - his inner compulsions, his struggle with himself and his God, the gestation of his theology, his relations with contemporaries, and his responses to opponents.
Full Description
Few figures in history have defined their time as dramatically as Martin Luther. And few books have captured the spirit of such a figure as truly as this robust and eloquent life of Luther. A highly regarded historian and biographer and a gifted novelist and playwright, Richard Marius gives us a dazzling portrait of the German reformer--his inner compulsions, his struggle with himself and his God, the gestation of his theology, his relations with contemporaries, and his responses to opponents. Focusing in particular on the productive years 1516-1525, Marius' detailed account of Luther's writings yields a rich picture of the development of Luther's thought on the great questions that came to define the Reformation.
Marius follows Luther from his birth in Saxony in 1483, during the reign of Frederick III, through his schooling in Erfurt, his flight to an Augustinian monastery and ordination to the outbreak of his revolt against Rome in 1517, the Wittenberg years, his progress to Worms, his exile in the Wartburg, and his triumphant return to Wittenberg. Throughout, Marius pauses to acquaint us with pertinent issues: the question of authority in the church, the theology of penance, the timing of Luther's "Reformation breakthrough," the German peasantry in 1525, Müntzer's revolutionaries, the whys and hows of Luther's attack on Erasmus.
In this personal, occasionally irreverent, always humane reconstruction, Luther emerges as a skeptic who hated skepticism and whose titanic wrestling with the dilemma of the desire for faith and the omnipresence of doubt and fear became an augury for the development of the modern religious consciousness of the West. In all of this, he also represents tragedy, with the goodness of his works overmatched by their calamitous effects on religion and society.
Contents
Preface 1. Luther's Europe 2. The Early Years 3. The Flight to the Monastery 4. Years of Silence 5. Rome and Wittenberg 6. The Lectures on the Psalms 7. The Lectures on the Romans, Galatians, and Hebrews 8. The Controversy over Indulgences 9. Preparing for Battle 10. Beyond Heidelberg 11. The Leipzig Debate 12. The Discovery of the Gospel 13. The Plunge into the Unknown 14. The Breaking Point 15. The Freedom of a Christian 16. The Progress to Worms 17. Exile in Patmos 18. Back to Wittenberg 19. Tribulation 20. The September Testament 21. The Authority of Princes 22. On the Jews 23. Worship and Ethics 24. Opposition and Divisions 25. The Peasants' Rebellion 26. Marriage 27. The Attack on Erasmus 28. Epilogue Notes Index
