アフガニスタンの内情：政治的ネットワーク、非公式秩序、国家破壊<br>Inside Afghanistan : Political Networks, Informal Order, and State Disruption (Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series)

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アフガニスタンの内情：政治的ネットワーク、非公式秩序、国家破壊
Inside Afghanistan : Political Networks, Informal Order, and State Disruption (Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series)

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 332 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781138280151
  • DDC分類 320.958109051

Full Description

This book maps out how political networks and centres of power, engaged in patronage, corruption, and illegality, effectively constituted the Afghan state, often with the complicity of the U.S.-led military intervention and the internationally directed statebuilding project. It argues that politics and statehood in Afghanistan, in particular in the last two decades, including the ultimate collapse of the government in August 2021, are best understood in terms of the dynamics of internal political networks, through which warlords and patronage networks came to capture and control key sectors within the state and economy, including mining, banking, and illicit drugs as well as elections and political processes. Networked politics emerged as the dominant mode of governance that further transformed and consolidated Afghanistan into a networked state, with the state institutions and structures functioning as the principal "marketplace" for political networks' bargains and rent-seeking. The façade of state survival and fragmented political order was a performative act, and the book contends, sustained through massive international military spending and development aid, obscuring the reality of resource redistribution among key networked elites and their supporters. Overall, the book offers a way to explain what it was that the international community and the Afghan elites in power got so wrong that brought Afghanistan full circle and the Taliban back to power.

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Political networks and the state: An analytical framework

Chapter 3: The origins and evolution of political networks: Factionalism, violence, and political settlements

Chapter 4: The Bonn experiment and a flawed foundation: Re-assembling and re-constituting the Afghan state (2001-2004)

Chapter 5: Consolidating a political "Empire of Mud" (2004- 2014)

Chapter 6: The National Unity Government: Political order disruption and strains

Chapter 7: Elections for sale: Manipulating identities and bargaining

Chapter 8: Parliament as a grand marketplace: Alliance-building, auctions, and access

Chapter 9: International money as a "weapons system", rent, and corruption

Chapter 10: The U.S.A military exit and a spectacular collapse