基本説明
Contents: Demand Methods; Data Issues; Valuation; Cost and Performance; Traffic Issues (Modeling Junctions etc.); Application Areas (National Models; Parking etc); Freight Model Reviews, Modelling Performance.
Full Description
Transportation involves a large number of complex and interacting relationships that are often difficult to analyze. Modelling involves the simplification and abstraction of the underlying, key relationships that assist this analysis. To this end, the last 40 years of the 20th century have witnessed the development and application of a large number of techniques and procedures directed towards enhancing our understanding of the behaviour of the various agents who impact on transport systems. The toolkit now available to transport modellers has evolved from many disciplines, most notably economics, engineering, psychology, geography and statistics with the focus on studying the behaviour of individuals and groups. The dominating theme of this volume on transport modelling is the study of the behaviour of individuals and organizations and the ways in which these affect the movement of persons, commodities or information.
Contents
Chapter headingsHensher, K.J. Button). History of demand modelling (J. Bates). The four-step model (M.G. McNally). The activity-based approach (M.G. McNally). Flexible model structures for discrete choice analysis (C.R. Bhat). Duration modeling (C.R. Bhat). Longitudinal methods (R. Kitamura). Stated-preference methods (J. Louviere, D. Street). Towards a land-use and transport interaction framework (F. Martinez). Travel networks (L.G. Willumsen). Analytical dynamic traffic assignment models (T.L. Friesz, D. Bernstein). Transport demand elasticities (Tae Hoon Oum, W.G. Waters II). Closed-form discrete-choice models (F.S. Koppelman, V. Sethi). Survey and sampling strategies (P.R. Stopher). Geographical information systems for transport (K.J. Dueker, Tu Ton). Definition of movement and activity for transport modelling (K.W. Axhausen). Environmental valuation (R. Daniels, V. Adamowicz). Allocation and valuation of travel-time savings (S.R. Jara-Diaz). Cost functions in transport (E. Pels, P. Rietveld). Productivity measurement (W.G. Waters II). Congestion modeling (R. Lindsey, E. Verhoef). Modeling signalized and unsignalized junctions (R. Troutbeck). Trip timing (H.S. Mahmassani). Modeling parking (W. Young). National models (A. Daly). An introduction to the valuation of travel-time savings and losses (H.F. Gunn). Can telecommunications help solve transportation problems? (I. Salomon). Automobile demand and type choice (D.S. Bunch). Information systems and other intelligent transport system innovations (P. Bonsall). Transit-assignment models (J. de Cea, E. Fernandez). Models for public transport demand and benefit assessments (K. Jansson, R. Mortazavi). Strategic freight network planning models (T.L. Friesz). Urban freight movement modeling (G. D'Este). Value of freight travel-time savings (G. de Jong). Modelling performance: rail (C. Nash). The performance of bus-transit operators (B. de Borger, K. Kerstens). Models of airport perfomance (P. Forsyth). Modeling performance: measuring and comparing unit cost competitiveness of airlines (Tae Hoon Oum et al.). Highway performance (P. Rouse, M. Putterill). Modeling performance in liner shipping (H.E. Haralambides, A.W. Veenstra). Author index. Subject index.
