Description
Widely used as a primer, a class text, or just a provocation to critical thinking, Studying Religion clearly explains the methods and theories employed in the academic study of religion by tackling the problem of how we define religion. Written for newcomers to the field, its chapters explore the three main ways in which religion is defined and, along the way, also considers a range of related topics, from the history and functions of religion to public discourse on religion, religion in the courts, and the classification of religions. The works of classic and contemporary scholars—from Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud to Bruce Lincoln and Wendy Doniger—are analyzed and explored in its readable chapters and detailed supporting materials. Studying Religion represents a shift away from the traditional world religions approach and, instead, invites readers to consider how they divide up, name, and come to know the world around them.
Thoroughly revised throughout, this second edition now includes a significantly expanded glossary, summaries of technical terms and global case studies at the end of each chapter, and additional biographies of key scholars mentioned. This book will be invaluable to all students of religious studies—whether in the introductory class or as an example of an alternative way of approaching the field.
Table of Contents
Preface to the 2nd Edition
Acknowledgements
Introduction
What is the Study of Religion?
Example: ‘…, But Not Specially Defined’
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 1
What’s in a Name?
Example: Fruit or Vegetable?
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 2
The History of ‘Religion’
Example: ‘Religion’ on the Colonial Frontier
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 3
The Essentials of Religion
Criticisms
Example: ‘He’s Your Father!’
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 4
The Functions of Religion
Criticisms
Example: ‘People Started to Come to Her for Healing’
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 5
The Resemblances Among Religions
Criticisms
Example: ‘Not an Easy Task’
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 6
The Public Discourse on Religion
Example: Public Muslim Cemeteries in France
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 7
Religion and the Insider/Outsider Problem
Example: Under the Academic Microscope
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Chapter 8
Religion and Classification
Example: The World Religions Paradigm
Summary of Vocabulary and Scholars
Afterword
The Necessary Lie: Duplicity in the Disciplines
by Jonathan Z. Smith
Honesty Is the Best Pedagogy
by K. Merinda Simmons
Glossary
Scholars
Bibliography
Resources
Index
