Description
The Victorian era heralded an age of transformation in which momentous changes in the field of natural history coincided with the rise of new visual technologies. Concurrently, different parts of the British Empire began to more actively claim their right to being acknowledged as indispensable contributors to knowledge and the progress of empire. This book addresses the complex relationship between natural history and photography from the 1850s to the 1880s in Britain and its colonies: Australia, New Zealand and, to a lesser extent, India. Coinciding with the rise of the modern museum, photography’s arrival was timely, and it rapidly became an essential technology for recording and publicising rare objects and valuable collections. Also during this period, the medium assumed a more significant role in the professional practices and reputations of naturalists than has been previously recognized, and it figured increasingly within the expanding specialized networks that were central to the production and dissemination of new knowledge. In an interrogation that ranges from the first forays into museum photography and early attempts to document collecting expeditions to the importance of traditional and photographic portraiture for the recognition of scientific discoveries, this book not only recasts the parameters of what we actually identify as natural history photography in the Victorian era but also how we understand the very structure of empire in relation to this genre at that time.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Rethinking the Role of Photography in Victorian Natural History
Emerging Sites of Production: A Comparative Approach
Formative Visions of Empire
Exchanging Views of Empire
From ‘Immutable Mobiles’ to ‘Boundary Objects’
Making and Moving Images
Peripatetic Objects of Empire and Collections at the Periphery
Navigating the Archive
Chapter 1 – Paper Museums: Photography and Natural History at the British Museum
From Institutional Priorities to Imperial Interests
A Virtual Inventory of Specimens: Circulating New Knowledge and Filling in the Gaps
Private Operators and Entrepreneurs
Chapter 2 – Museum Traffic: Naturalist Correspondents and the Advent of Photography in the Colonial Museum
From German Settler to Cosmopolitan Scholar: Colonial Masculinity and the Rise of the Self-made Man
Naturalist Correspondents, Photography and the Reframing of Natural History
Expeditionary Photography and the ‘New Traveller’s Tales’
Chapter 3 – The Rhetoric of Exemplarity: Portraiture and the Naturalist as Celebrity
Gentleman Amateurs and Professional Bodies: The Social Formation of Victorian Science
The Naturalist Refashioned
Chapter 4 – Nature as Spectacle: Encountering the Moa from Christchurch to Madras via London and Paris
The Origin of the Natural History Collections at the Canterbury Museum
A New Era of the Museum Begins: The Debate over Order versus Spectacle
Portraits and the Press: The Colonial Naturalist as Publicist
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
