古代・中世ヨーロッパの子ども観<br>Childhood in History : Perceptions of Children in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds

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古代・中世ヨーロッパの子ども観
Childhood in History : Perceptions of Children in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds

  • 言語：ENG
  • ISBN：9781472468925
  • eISBN：9781317168935

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Description

Inquiring into childhood is one of the most appropriate ways to address the perennial and essential question of what it is that makes human beings – each of us – human. In Childhood in History: Perceptions of Children in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, Aasgaard, Horn, and Cojocaru bring together the groundbreaking work of nineteen leading scholars in order to advance interdisciplinary historical research into ideas about children and childhood in the premodern history of European civilization. The volume gathers rich insights from fields as varied as pedagogy and medicine, and literature and history. Drawing on a range of sources in genres that extend from philosophical, theological, and educational treatises to law, art, and poetry, from hagiography and autobiography to school lessons and sagas, these studies aim to bring together these diverse fields and source materials, and to allow the development of new conversations. This book will have fulfilled its unifying and explicit goal if it provides an impetus to further research in social and intellectual history, and if it prompts both researchers and the interested wider public to ask new questions about the experiences of children, and to listen to their voices.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
    2.

    Reidar Aasgaard and Cornelia Horn, with Oana Maria Cojocaru

  2. Roots of character and flowers of virtues: a philosophy of childhood in Plato’s Republic

    3. Malin Grahn-Wilder

  3. Aristotle on children and childhood

    4. Hallvard J. Fossheim

  4. Roman conceptions of childhood: the modes of family commemoration and academic prescription

    5. W. Martin Bloomer

  5. Greco-Roman pediatrics

    6. Patricia Baker

  6. Ancient Jewish traditions: Moses’ infancy and the remaking of biblical Miriam in Antiquity

    7. Hagith Sivan

  7. Slave children in the first-century Jesus movement

    8. Marianne Bjelland Kartzow

  8. Aspects of childhood in second- and third-century Christianity: the case of Clement of Alexandria

    9. Henny Fiskå Hägg

  9. Children and childhood in Neoplatonism

    10. Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson

  10. Childhood in 400 CE: Jerome, John Chrysostom, and Augustine on children and their formation

    11. Reidar Aasgaard

  11. Children in Oriental Christian and Greek hagiography from the early Byzantine world (ca. 400–800 CE)

    12. Cornelia Horn

  12. "Pour out the blood and remove the evil from him": The creation of a ritual of birth (‘aqīqa) in Islam in the eighth century

    13. Mohammed Hocine Benkheira

  13. Conceptions of children and youth in Carolingian capitularies

    14. Valerie L. Garver

  14. Children and youth in monastic life: Western Europe 400–1250

    15. Brian Patrick McGuire

  15. Childhood in middle and late Byzantium: ninth to fifteenth centuries

    16. Alice-Mary Talbot

  16. New Perspectives on parent-child relations in early Europe: Jewish legal views from the High Middle Ages

    17. Israel Z. Gilat

  17. Voci puerili: children in Dante’s Divine Comedy

    18. Unn Falkeid

  18. Viking childhood

    19. Ármann Jakobsson

  19. Reactions to the death of infants and children in premodern Muslim societies: children in Mar‘i Ibn Yusuf’s plague and consolation treatises

    20. Avner Giladi

  20. Perceptions of children in medieval England

Nicholas Orme