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A history of the origins of the 14th Amendment and the the man who helped craft it
John Bingham was the architect of the rebirth of the United States following the Civil War. A leading antislavery lawyer and congressman from Ohio, Bingham wrote the most important part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights and equality to all Americans. He was also at the center of two of the greatest trials in history, giving the closing argument in the military prosecution of John Wilkes Booth's co-conspirators for the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. And more than any other man, Bingham played the key role in shaping the Union's policy towards the occupied ex-Confederate States, with consequences that still haunt our politics.
American Founding Son provides the most complete portrait yet of this remarkable statesman. Drawing on his personal letters and speeches, the book traces Bingham's life from his humble roots in Pennsylvania through his career as a leader of the Republican Party. Gerard N. Magliocca argues that Bingham and his congressional colleagues transformed the Constitution that the Founding Fathers created, and did so with the same ingenuity that their forbears used to create a more perfect union in the 1780s. In this book, Magliocca restores Bingham to his rightful place as one of our great leaders.
Contents
Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Measuring a Man 1 1. Group Think 5 2. Franklin College 11 3. Lawyer and Whig 20 4. Republican Congressman 39 5. And the War Came 66 6. The Trial of the Century 89 7. The Fourteenth Amendment 108 8. Reconstruction and Impeachment 128 9. Farewell to Washington 154 10. Ambassador 167 11. Obscurity 178 Conclusion: Legacy 185 Appendix: The Reconstruction Amendments 189 Notes 191 Bibliography 277 Index 285 About the Author 294
