戦後英国の選挙制度<br>From Votes to Seats : The Operation of the UK Electoral System since 1945

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戦後英国の選挙制度
From Votes to Seats : The Operation of the UK Electoral System since 1945

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 264 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780719058523
  • DDC分類 324.630941

基本説明

This is an original study of the fourteen general elections held between 1950 and 1997.

Full Description

The British electoral system treats parties disproportionately and differentially. This original study of the fourteen general elections held between 1950 and 1997 shows that the amount of bias in those election results increased substantially over the period, benefiting Labour at the expense of the Conservatives. Labour's advantage peaked at the 1997 general election when, even assuming there had been an equal share of the votes for the two parties, it would have won 82 more seats than its opponents. This situation came about because of different aspects of two well-known electoral abuses - malapportionment and gerrymandering. With the use of imaginative diagrams the book examines these processes in detail, illustrating how they operate and stresses the important role of tactical voting in the production of recent election results.

Contents

1. From votes to seats - disproportionality, seats, votes, ratios and vote types
2. Biases between the two main parties
3. Bias and The Boundary Commissions
4. Variations in turnout and their impact on the outcome
5. Wasted and surplus votes - campaigning and increased vote effectiveness
6. Tactical voting - increasing vote effectiveness even more
7. Towards reform